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Science Scientists United States of America

January 6th, 1982 – AAAS meeting warns about carbon dioxide build-up

On this day 43 years ago, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (created 1848) held its annual meeting, this time in Washington DC.  The climatologists held panels within that.

They were pretty blunt about what was on the way.

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 382ppm. As of 2026 it is 425ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was the AAAS had been around for a long long time. By the late 1960s its annual gatherings were a site for scientific discussion of what was coming (see here and here).

The specific context was by the late 1970s the climate scientists were beginning to get sure of the eventual result of tipping huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (though they varied on time frames). AAAS was involved.

Efforts to get policymakers interested had had some success, but it all fell in a heap after the Reagan Administration came in in January 1981.

What I think we can learn from this is that we have known for a long time. This. Was. Not. A. State. Secret.

[LINK]

What happened next. The climate stuff at the AAAS meeting was covered in newspapers around the US, sometimes featuring quite prominently. The scientific work continued. And continued.

1988 was the pivotal year. [LINK]

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

References

Xxx

Also on this day

January 6, 1883 – The New York Times reports on the Atmosphere

January 6, 1989 – “Cloud-Radiative Forcing and Climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment” 

January 6, 1995 –  Australian business interests battle a carbon tax with “nobody else is acting” argument

Categories
CO2 Newsletter

CO2 Newsletter Vol. 1 no. 1 (Oct 1979) is live!

The first edition of the CO2 Newsletter, published bi-monthly by American geologist William N. Barbat between 1979 and 1982 is live!

You can download a pdf and see the full text here.

Barbat had switched on to environmental problems over a decade earlier, including carbon dioxide build-up. In 1979 he started the Newsletter. It was intended to fill a

“communications gap by capsulizing both the published and unpublished reports on the CO2 problem which are deemed important. This newsletter will also publish original material. invited articles. and letters of inquiry, fact and opinion.”

Each 8 page Newsletter had a lead story, an editorial, excerpts of recent documents (reports, newspaper articles, scientific abstracts, testimony by scientists to Congressional hearings) and deeply researched and argued articles by Barbat about a range of issues. Most issues had feedback from readers.

The 18 Newsletters are heart-breaking and enraging because it is clear that by the late 1970s many scientists knew what was coming, but they – and Barbat – were not able to get enough other people to take it seriously (sound familiar?)

I will be releasing the Newsletters on roughly 3 week cycles through the year, and also blogging about specific aspects of each newsletter between these release dates.

Please give me feedback, even if it is merely typos you’ve found in the html versions of the pdfs

Finally, a thank you to the member of the late William N. Barbat’s family who very kindly supplied copies of the Newsletter, their time to answer questions and also permission for these wonderful (and, again, heart-breaking) documents to be shared.

Categories
Denial Science Scientists

January 5th, 2006 – James Hansen interviewed on Sixty Minutes

On this day 20 years ago, climate scientist James Hansen, being censored and bullied left right and centre by Bush administration appointees, breaks a sixteen year silence with the media and says yes to a request to appear on the CBS show Sixty Minutes.

Jim spent the morning of the first interview, January 5, 2006, in his apartment, completing his email about ethics to Einaudi and Leshin. He remembers feeling nervous as he walked the few blocks to his office for the filming. “I wondered if I shouldn’t just talk about the science, but then I decided, ‘To hell with this. This has got to be illegal.’ I would be blunt and not hold anything back.”

Source –  Bowen Censoring Science p. 55

and

“As a government scientist, James Hansen is taking a risk. He says there are things the White House doesn’t want you to hear but he’s going to say them anyway. Hansen is arguably the world’s leading researcher on global warming. He’s the head of NASA’s top institute studying the climate. This imminent scientist says that the Bush administration is restricting who he can talk to and editing what he can say. Politicians, he says, are rewriting the science. Scott Pelley reports.”

[source]

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 382ppm. As of 2026 it is 428ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was that governments, at the behest of the powerful interests that either control them or “influence them significantly” (depends on the facts, and also the perspective of the commentator!), have always silenced inconvenient voices – “who will rid me of this troublesome priest” etc etc. 

The specific context was that James Hansen had first felt the ire of a Republican administration in 1981 when the front page story on the New York Times in August resulted in already-issued grant funding being pulled from GISS. Hansen kickstarted climate concern with his June 23 1988 testimony to Congress. He found himself mysteriously not invited to various important policy meetings in the following years, and his testimony to Congress subtly altered/suppressed. By 2006 the Bush Jnr administration was fighting a rear-guard action, since the Kyoto PRotocol had finally been ratified by enough nations the previous year to become “law” (well, lore, really), and negotiations for a successor were underway.  The censorship and harassment of Hansen, laid out in Bowen’s book, was part of that.

What I think we can learn from this is that the powerful like to stay powerful, and suppress voices that are telling stark truths, as best they can.

What happened next Hansen retired, and started getting arrested.

Hansen is still working as a scientist and the stuff he is saying is frankly terrifying. I am glad I am closer to the grave than the cradle, because there are some shitstorms on their way.

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

References

Bowen, M. 2008. Censoring Science: Inside The Political Attack On Dr. James Hansen And The Truth Of Global Warming.

January 5, 1973 –  An academic article about the Arctic emerges from the Met Office

January 5, 1989 – National Academy of Science tries to chivvy Bush.

January 5, 1995 – Victorian premier comes out against carbon tax – All Our Yesterdays

January 5, 2006 – strategic hand-wringing about “Our Drowning Neighbours”

Categories
France NotClimate

January 14, 1858- The Orsini Affair #NotClimate

On this day, January 14, in 1858

The Orsini affair comprised the diplomatic, political and legal consequences of the “Orsini attempt” (French: attentat d’Orsini): the attempt made on 14 January 1858 by Felice Orsini, with other Italian nationalists and backed by English radicals, to assassinate Napoleon III in Paris.[1]

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were at 286 parts per million.

As of 2026 they are 428ppm at and rising rapidly. Enjoy yourself, it’s later than you think. 

Btw, the point(s) of this project is …. the how, the who the hell am I and the what do I currently believe?

The context was one of Italian nationalism shenanigans, and the British elite figures resistance to a state that overly-policed those who lived in England (I know, I know).

Why care?

I can’t think of a good reason here.

(How) does it connect to climate change?

It does not.

What happened next

The conspirators got executed.

There was a panic in the UK about the lack of a decent army to defend the Heart of the Empire, and volunteer brigades formed… There was the National Rifle Association, which was the inspiration for the (very different)US one.

How does it help us understand the world?

Well, it was news to me, but my knowledge of European history is not nearly as solid as I used to think it was

How does it help us act in the world?

I”f you’re going to come at the king, you best not miss”

The source that it comes from, if necessary, 

Xxx

The other things that you could read about this or watch 

Xx

Zola – His Excellency Eugène Rougon

What do you think?

If you have opinions or info about this, or other things that happened on this day that are worth knowing, let me know!

Also on this day

Wikipedia

Working Class History

Etc

Categories
On This Day

On this Day: January 4th – research funding (1977), reports (1982),  denial (2005) and warnings (2015) – just another day for you and me in the Anthropocene/Fafocene

On this day forty nine (!) years ago, as the Carter administration was about to begin, a US politician introduced legislation to boost climate research fundings. This wasn’t the first time – legislation usually fails the first time round… 

January 4, 1977 – US politician introduces #climate research legislation

The Global 2000 report, another Carter-era report, had been released to some fan-fare (and pushback) in 1980. Here an update was published…

January 4, 1982 – Global 2000 Report updated

The denial machine ground into gear in the late 1980s. By the early 2000s it was in very high gear, spewing out any amount of rubbish, to comfort fossil fuel executives, pusillanimous politicians and old white people who didn’t want to accept they had backed the wrong horse.

January 4, 2005 – Senator James Inhofe exemplifies denialist bullshit

On this day in 2015 Christine Milne laid it out (again). But she was only a shrill hysterical housewife – so, safely ignored…   

January 4, 2015 – Christine Milne warns about extreme weather events, knackered infrastructure etc.

Are there other climate-related events that happened on this day that you think deserve a shout out? If so, let me know.

As ever, invite me on your podcast, etc etc.

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On This Day

On this Day: January 3rd –  transitions, Greenpeace, smoke and mirrors

Forty one years ago today, in the context of increasing alarm among scientists, a report about what you’d need to do to US energy systems (a LOT) was published.

January 3, 1984 – US report on energy transition to combat climate released.

Thirty eight years ago today a brilliant early “cli-fi” novel was reviewed. You should read this novel – it is astonishing.

January 3, 1988 – The Sea, The Summer, early Australian cli-fi, is reviewed.

Greenpeace try to shame George HW Bush into action, ahead of the Rio Earth Summit, as he visits Australia.  Didn’t work, but what else could they do?

Jan 3, 1992 – Greenpeace vs POTUS on Climate Change

Scientists again highlighting the bullshit of George HW Bush’s son, Dubya, who had won the crucial 2000 election… 5-4 in the Supreme Court…

January 3, 2007 – Smoke, Mirrors and Hot Air, says Union of Concerned Scientists

Are there other climate-related events that happened on this day that you think deserve a shout out? If so, let me know.

As ever, invite me on your podcast, etc etc.

Categories
NotClimate

January 2, 1893 – The Financial Times becomes a pinko rag

On January 2nd 1893 

“the FT began printing on light pink paper to distinguish it from the similarly named Financial News: at the time, it was also cheaper to print on unbleached paper (several other more general newspapers, such as The Sporting Times, had the same policy), but nowadays it is more expensive as the paper has to be dyed specially.”

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were at 295 parts per million. As of 2026 they are 428 ppm at and rising rapidly.  Enjoy yourself, it’s later than you think. 

Btw, the point(s) of this project is ….  the how, the who the hell am I and the what do I currently believe?

The context was

Lots of newspapers – how are you going to distinguish yourself?

Why care?

No reason –  I love the Financial Times because it, more or less is unashamed celebration of capitalism. It’s intelligent. It’s what you try to read occasionally to make sense of the world. 

(How) does it connect to climate change?

It doesn’t, but the FT’s coverage, with caveats, is worth your time.

What happened next

It has stayed salmon pink

How does it help us understand the world?

It doesn’t, but if you read the FT, the Morning Star, Private Eye, the London Review of Books and listen to some well-chosen podcasts, then a tolerably accurate picture emerges. Having a lot of background knowledge of history, sociology, political and economic theory helps too?

How does it help us act in the world?

Grotius’ last words, innit?

The other things that you could read about this or watch 

The Herman and Chomsky propaganda model

What do you think?

If you have opinions or info about this, or other things that happened on this day that are worth knowing, let me know!

Also on this day

Wikipedia

Working Class History

What Happened on January 2 | HISTORY

Bonus –

“On 2 January 1950, the 300 meat porters at Smithfield’s market in London launched a “lightning” strike completely shutting down London’s meat supply in protest at bosses’ refusal to employ one man who did not have the required references. The workers claimed the man had excellent character and should be employed pending the arrival of references. 1,200 t of meat was held up, at a time when many shops had run low due to the holiday period. This is a video about the dispute: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ig4pmulS5uU More info about class struggle in this period in this account of workers struggles under the post-war Labour government”: https://libcom.org/history/how-labour-governed-1945-1951

Also, this

El Vaquita fake march – WCH | Stories

Categories
On This Day

On this Day: January 2 – of communists, green fatigue, Trump and wishlists.

On this day 71 years ago, the Daily Worker asked “Are Winters Getting Warmer?” and mentioned carbon dioxide build-up. (It. Was. Not. A. State. Secret.)

January 2, 1955 – Commie newspaper covers climate

Eighteen years ago someone made the elementary (and depressing) point that after the hype must come the backlash, while ignoring the fact that this is engineered and amplified, that we lack the democratic structures to turn concern into political power (those structures, never perfect, have been successfully attacked these last 40 years).

January 2, 2008 – tiresome (but sound) “Green Fatigue” warning is made

Sixteen years ago, famed climatologist and stable genius Donald J. Trump delivered his considered view on carbon dioxide build-up.

Jan 2, 2014- “This very expensive GLOBAL WARMING bullshit has got to stop

Ten years ago, Australian environmental non-governmental organisations did what they do – another wishlist. January 2, 2016 – Australian environmental NGOs write another wish list

Are there other climate-related events that happened on this day that you think deserve a shout out? If so, let me know.

As ever, invite me on your podcast, etc etc.