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Aviation Interviews

Interview with Professor Kevin Anderson pt 3- aviation and its technobabble, Reeves “not fit for office”

Climate scientist Professor Kevin Anderson has said Chancellor Rachel Reeves support fora third runway at Heathrow airport is based on “the usual techno babble. You know, ‘sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes.’ These cannot deliver on scale and in timeline for the current aviation, let alone the growth in aviation.”

In an interview conducted before making a presentation at a January 30th public meeting in Glossop, England, Anderson went on to condemn the advice being given to Reeves, and her stance on climate change. 

 Either she was sufficiently ignorant to not be aware of this, and given she’s had lots of guidance and expertise and all the research expertise that she needs to lay her hands on to understand it, that is concerning. Or she’s been dishonest, but under both those, I think she’s not fit for office, if that’s what she thinks is appropriate. So either she can’t understand the issues well, I’m sorry, you need to get a handle on issues, or you’re not being honest with the population, and I think as an electorate, we should have, we expect  should expect – this may be naive – I expect honesty and integrity. I don’t  have to agree with them – to expect honesty, integrity of our elected officials. She seems, at the moment, I can see no other way but to say she’s failed on one of those which means she is not fit for purpose. 

The interview covered a range of topics, and isl being released in installments. Part one, on the physical impacts we can expect is here. Part two,   on “Team Mann vs Team Hansen” and the speed of recent warming is here. . It was conducted by Dr Marc Hudson, who has interviewed Professor Anderson on several occasions over the past 15 years. Dr Hudson runs All Our Yesterdays, an  “on this day” website about climate politics, technology, protest that covered events from 1661 to the present day.

The transcript of the relevant portion of the interview can be found below.

You are free (and of course encouraged) to use this material for commercial or non-commercial purposes. Please cite both the source (i.e. that the interview was conducted by Marc Hudson), and the URL of this page.

For more of Kevin’s work see Climate Uncensored,

Stay tuned for Monday’s blog post – is Kevin on the Climate Change Committee and its influence on government and academia.

Which brings us to yesterday, the Labour Chancellor, who, two years ago, said that she was going to be the first green –  small g green – Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, came out and said that she favored Heathrow airport expansion, and the BBC coverage was helpfully saying things like, “Can sustainable aviation fuel and electric planes make Heathrow’s third runway green?” And my simple response was, “FFS, no.” But we come to you, Kevin for more than “FFS, no.” 

So, can sustainable, aviation fuels and electric planes make Heathrow’s third runway green? 

Kevin Anderson  14:15  

Well, on the question “Can the third runway be made green through technology”. – here I go back to both Mann and Hansen, and their respective timelines to deliver on Paris. And the answer is a categorical no. 

But the answer is a categorical no for the existing aviation demand as well. 

So it’s not just about any new aviation promoted and facilitated by the third runway. If you focus on the UK, aviation is quickly returning to about 10% of our national emissions. And as we try to cut the emissions from other sectors, then this proportion is only set to increase. The Government’s own Climate Change Committee envisages almost no change in aviation emissions out to 2050, and possibly beyond. Such an industry, at existing levels of emissions , is completely incompatible with our Paris commitments. The third runway is just a reinforcing nail in the Parisian coffin. 

So my concern with what Rachel Reeves, our Chancellor, has said, it’s the usual techno babble. You know, “sustainable aviation fuel,  SAF and electric planes” These cannot deliver on scale and in timeline for the current aviation, let alone the growth in aviation. They are simply used as a ruse to allow business as usual to continue. Either she was sufficiently ignorant to not be aware of this, and given she’s had lots of guidance and expertise and all the research expertise that she needs to lay her hands on to understand it, that is concerning. Or she’s been dishonest, but under both those, I think she’s not fit for office, if that’s what she thinks is appropriate. So either she can’t understand the issues well, I’m sorry, you need to get a handle on issues, or you’re not being honest with the population, and I think as an electorate, we should have, we expect  should expect – this may be naive – I expect honesty and integrity. I don’t  have to agree with them – to expect honesty, integrity of our elected officials. She seems, at the moment, I can see no other way but to say she’s failed on one of those which means she is not fit for purpose. 

But of course, she is being supported by  Reynolds, the business secretary, and lots of other MPs who all of a sudden have discovered the fact that they can somehow reconcile growth in pretty much the highest carbon activity we can imagine with our climate commitments. 

And one of the ways that’s been reconciled is this ruse of “net zero  2050”, because there’s a concern here that you can almost squeeze anything you want into that, because you can just assume that in the future, our children and their children will find ways to remove our carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. And that is what’s reliant what the Committee on Climate Change, and indeed, many of the big climate models here now reliant on – a really key aspect of them is this, this removal of carbon dioxide, some big carbon sucking machine that we simply do not have today, that is just assumed to occur in the future.

marc hudson  17:30  

So does the net in net zero imply Negative Emissions Technology? See what I did there? Yeah,

Kevin Anderson  17:35  

Yeah the net in net zero does imply that. 

I mean, the net is slightly different, the way it’s been…. 

Unfortunately we use this term in two ways, the net zero. In other words, we will find ways to remove carbon dioxide that will compensate for some of the emissions that are still put into the atmosphere, and particularly for the Committee on Climate Change, it’s aviation. Very large. Round about for total emissions, about 30 million tons of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels in 2050. That’s more emissions per person in 2050 than the Kenyan emits today. So it’s completely incompatible with Paris. 

But the other part about the net is we use this language of net, as in negative emission technologies. Now that term just trips off our tongue because we’ve used it so often. but in fact, they don’t really exist. 

These are, these are in such a small level that they’re little more than sort of unicorns in this storyline. They’re sort of made-up technology, because they exist in that they capture a few 1000 tons, and yet atmospherically, we’re putting out about 37 billion tons. So these are completely different in scale to what we’d require. 

And so the Chancellor and indeed, many of her sycophantic MPs and ministers are completely reliant on these ruses to allow their Business As Usual to continue. The physics will continue, regardless of any political machinations. And most worryingly is that the repercussions for poor people around the world – typically very low emitters, and also typically, often people of color who have very little political influence – their lives will be willing be increasingly damaged, ripped apart, their livelihoods destroyed by the sorts of decisions that people like the Chancellor’s making over here. 

And she’s obviously just dismissed the concerns, any concern for those people. But she’s also dismissed the concern for the children of the electorate in the UK who will suffer the repercussions of her ill-informed decision.

See also

Paul Rogers writing recently for Open Democracy

https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/climate-crisis-labour-party-rachel-reeves-heathrow-expansion-rosebank-donald-trump/?_kx=ivuECpQSFXnIgdMUEheSBQxgxeHU2hBSXGP8BSFDmdc.YjCYwm

Categories
Aviation United States of America

December 28, 1978 – fly the plane. Don’t keep tapping the fuel light.

Forty five years ago, on this day, December 28, 1978, things go wrong.

With the crew investigating a problem with the landing gear, United Airlines Flight 173 runs out of fuel and crashes in Portland, Oregon, killing 10. As a result, United Airlines instituted the industry’s first crew resource management program. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_173

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 335ppm. As of 2023 it is 421ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The context was that there had been other recent airline disasters which were ultimately down to to crews failing to do the smart thing. My favourite is the Tenerife KLM PanAm disaster caused by an arrogant Dutch guy – but broader systemic breakdown and bad habits was behind it of course, it always is.

What I think we can learn from this

 it was these disasters that got the aircraft manufacturers and the State and the insurers together and insist that the way that pilots and crews interacted was the subject of better training. So you get crew resource management and notechs- the non-technical aspects. This would be a huge boon for social movement organizations but they just can’t get their heads around this stuff…

What happened next

Crew Resource Management became a thing. Aviation by the 90s had become absurdly safe, once the hijacking and blowing up aspect got taken care of.

Even with the 737 disasters and the icy pilots, if you look at the number of flights and number of passengers vs actual loss of life from commercial aviation it is absolutely safe now. Pity about the planet, but you can’t have everything…

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs..

References

Gawande, A. The checklist manifesto

Categories
Activism Aviation United Kingdom

September 24, 2006 – “Plane Stupid” holds first action, with “Sermon on the Taxiway” at East Midlands Airport

On September 24, 2006  the direct action group “Planes Stupid” held its first taxiway occupation at East Midlands Airport. They’d formed at the “Camp for Climate Action” a month previously.

NB This photo is of a 2007 repeat…

Here’s an account in Peace News

Av

Below is their press release.

Press Release

PLANE STUPID

For immediate release Sunday 24th September 2006

SERMON ON THE RUNWAY

Baptist Minister leads airport shutdown protest against climate change

Environmental protestors (1) have this morning breached security at Nottingham East Midlands Airport and established a second camp for climate action – this time on an airport taxiway. Their aim is to stop carbon emissions from what they are describing as a “climate change factory.”

(2) A Baptist Minister whose former parish is in Nottingham is leading a remembrance service on the taxiway, in memory of the victims of climate change, reminding his congregation of the Bishop of London’s comments that “Flying is a symptom of sin.” (3) The Rev. Malcolm Carroll is conducting the service (from a pulpit he’s constructed) with twenty five smartly dressed activists wearing suits who have chained themselves across the taxiway to prevent planes from leaving.

Two tents, emblazoned with, “Climate Camp” have been pitched. The climate camp (4) campaigners from action group Plane Stupid (5) have pledged that this is part of a new wave of climate activism born at Drax Power Station in Yorkshire last month.

Making safety paramount, the protestors have taken steps to nullify the risk to the public by remaining on the taxiway rather than the runway thereby allowing planes to land in case of emergency. Police were immediately notified that this was a peaceful protest by environmental campaigners.

Nottingham East Midlands airport was chosen for the demonstration since it specialises in short haul flights, which are both unnecessary and unsustainable. (6) A huge number of the flights at this airport take place at night making them more damaging to the climate (7) and causing more harassment than usual to local residents. (8)

Speaking for the activists, writer and campaigner George Monbiot, said, “The real security threat comes from climate change, which is killing over 160,000 people every year – that’s the same as a 9/11 every week.”

The Rev. Malcolm Carroll, a member of Plane Stupid, said, “As the Bishop of London rightly put it, the science of climate change now means that flying is a sin. Tony Blair has known for years that climate change presents the biggest danger to life on earth so why doesn’t he do the Christian thing and ban unnecessary and unsustainable short haul flights?”

He continued:

“The Climate Camp at Drax was just the start. The people killing our planet should be put on notice; this direct action movement is going to be bigger than anything this country has seen before.”

This protest comes during the Labour Party Conference but Plane Stupid is already planning a national day of action against short haul flights on November 6th during the UN International Climate talks in Nairobi.

For more information/interviews:

On the taxiway: Richard George on xxxxxxxxxxxx

Outside the airport: Joss Garman on xxxxxxxxxxxx

(for studio interviews): John Stewart on xxxxxxxxxxxx

By phone: xxxxxxxxxxxx

www.planestupid.com

Any email responses to: press@planestupid.com

Professional pix available

Notes to editors:

1) The protestors include persons from London, Wales, Essex, Sheffield, Cambridge, Manchester and the Midlands.

2) Aviation is the fastest growing cause of climate change. For more:

www.planestupid.com

3) Richard Chartres, Bishop of London who is third most senior figure in the CoE and who chairs the bishops’ panel on the environment, said: “There is now an overriding imperative to walk more lightly upon the earth and we need to make our lifestyle decisions in that light.Making selfish choices such as flying on holiday or buying a large car are a symptom of sin. Sin is not just a restricted list of moral mistakes. It is living a life turned in on itself where people ignore the consequences of their actions.”

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2281620,00.html

4) The first climate camp was held at Drax from August 26th – September 4th, and this kick started the climate camp movement. www.climatecamp.org.uk

5) Plane Stupid is Britain’s first national direct action group against the unsustainable growth in aviation. It is NOT a Christian group.

www.planestupid.com

6) 45% of all flights in Europe are to destinations less than 500km away. (That’s the same as London – Scottish border!) These are places easily reachable by train or bus alternatives which are over ten times less polluting.

7) http://www.extra.rdg.ac.uk/news/details.asp?ID=671 (Report in Nature Journal)

8)http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/consultation_responses/east_midlands_airport .pdf#search=%22noisiest%20airport%20in%20Britain%20Nottingham%22 includes a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impacts of this particular airport

– ENDS –