Categories
United Kingdom

May 26, 1859 – Tyndall submits a paper

One hundred sixty seven years ago, on this day, May 26th, 1859, a paper by the Anglo-Irish scientist, John Tyndall, landed on someone’s desk at the Royal Society…

Note on the Transmission of Radiant Heat through Gaseous Bodies.” By John Tyndall, Ph.D., F.R.S. &c. Received May 26, 1859 Royal Soc 

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly zzzppm. As of 2026 it is 430ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was that this is the 19th century. Science is going gangbusters.

The specific context was that  you have an Anglo Irish scientist who may or may have not lifted work from Eunice Foote. We’ll never know. 

It’s not clear to me that he did, because she didn’t complain, and her allies didn’t complain, and other people who will have read her work at the time didn’t say, hey, “Tyndall’s nicking stuff.” That last point is not a slam dunk argument, of course, because you wouldn’t accuse an esteemed scientist of plagiarism or filching work, because it would not be gentlemanly, especially if he’s only if he’s pinching it from someone who is, after all, only a woman. 

What I think we can learn from this. Oh, here we are, with the CO2 levels

What happened next. Tyndall died in 1893, accidentally killed by his wife just before Svante Arrhenius did his calculations, which took him a year, and produced his famous article about “carbonic acid.”

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

May 26, 1978 – “Advisory Group on Climate” meeting

May 26, 1990 – Times front page about Thatcher going for stabilisation target – All Our Yesterdays

May 26, 1993 – more “green jobs” mush

May 26, 1994 – Australian #climate stance “will become increasingly devoid of substance” says Liberal politician. Oh yes

Categories
Fossil fuels

 August 27, 1859 – The Oil Age begins. UPDATED TO BE a) accurate b) less Eurocentric

UPDATE – Drake was not the beginning. Two years previously, some Romaninans had been at it in the city of Ploiesti (h/t to Jonathan Schofield – @schofield).

Meanwhile, as @AmitavGhosh has pointed out

Wikipedia here – “home to one of the world’s oldest petroleum industries, with its first crude oil exports dating back to 1853”

But that’s only crude oil exports. You’ve also got this.

Yenangyaung (or Yenan Chaung) can be translated as ‘creek of stinking water’ and the fact that ‘yenan’ became the Burmese word for ‘oil’ gives a clue to what those early travellers witnessed. In 1755 George Baker and John North en route to King Alaungpaya’s capital, Shwebo, found “about 200 families who are chiefly employed in getting Earth-oil out of Pitts (sic)”. Forty years later, in 1795-96, Major Michael Symes was leading a delegation from the Governor-General of India to the Court of Ava at Amarapura and gave a more detailed account of the Yenangyaung riverside export point:

“…the celebrated wells of Petroleum which supply the whole empire (of Ava) and many parts of India, with that useful product were five miles to the east of this place….The mouth of the creek was crowded with large boats waiting to receive a lading of oil, and immense pyramids of earthen jars were raised in and around the village… The smell of oil was extremely offensive. We saw several thousand jars filled with it ranged along the bank. Some of these were continually breaking, and the contents mingling with the sand…”

When (not if) I get things wrong

a) please tell me

b) I will correct the record, without pretending I didn’t make the mitake.

On this day, August 27 in 1859 “Colonel” Drake hit oil

The Drake Well is a 69.5-foot-deep (21.2 m) oil well in Cherrytree Township, Venango County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, the success of which sparked the first oil boom in the United States. The well is the centerpiece of the Drake Well Museum located 3 miles (5 km) south of Titusville.

Drilled by Edwin Drake in 1859, along the banks of Oil Creek, it is the first commercial oil well in the United States.

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Well

[The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was 286 ppm. Now it is 421ish- but see here for the latest.]

Why this matters. 

The oil age begins… We have been doing this a long time.

What happened next?

You are living it.