Categories
Activism United States of America

January 10, 2001 – Podesta defends the Clinton-Gore climate record from Bill McKibben’s criticism

Twenty five years ago, on this day, January 10th, 2001,

A letter by John Podesta to the New York Times, defending the Clinton Record from an attack by Bill McKibben, is published. 

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/10/opinion/l-white-house-acted-on-global-warming-358517.html

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 370ppm. As of 2026 it is 425ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was that 8 years of Al Gore as Veep hadn’t ushered in the ecotopia.  There was the “BTU tax,” foiled by fossil fuel interests in 1993 and then the pre-emptive strike against the Kyoto Protocol.  So, not much to post about.

 The specific context was that Gore had had the 2000 election stolen out from under his nose by the Supreme Court mates of his opponent’s dad – George HW Bush.

What I think we can learn from this is that there are no saviours.  At absolute best politicians can be forced to nudge things into a slightly less rapidly suicidal direction. You want actual change, you need social movements. But they tend to flame out after a few years (repression is exhausting, after all)  

What happened next is Gore dusted himself off and gave the world “An Inconvenient Truth” in 2006.

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obv

Also on this day: 

January 10, 1978 – World Meteorological Organisation outlines World Climate Programme…

January 10, 1991 – “Separate studies rank 1990 as world’s warmest year”  #ShiftingBaseline

January 10, 2023 Labour launches a Climate and Environment Forum

Categories
United States of America

January 9, 1946 – control the weather!!

Eighty years ago today…

“An important meeting took place in Washington, DC,on 9 January 1946. Convened by Francis Reichelderfer, the U.S. Weather Bureau’s Chief, it was supposed to be secret, but a detailed account of it appeared in the New York Times two days later!  There were a dozen meteorologists at the meeting, some of them military men, and there were two guests: John von Neumann, a mathematician from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and Vladimir Zworykin of RCA, who had invented the scanning television camera. They had come to explain their startling proposal, that the electronic digital computer planned by Neumann might be used to forecast and ultimately control the weather.”  

Walker History of Met Office p318

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 349ppm. As of 2026 it is 428ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was that humans have always wanted to control the uncontrollable, for understandable reasons. Shamans, witch doctors, rain dances, ghost dances etc etc.

The specific context was  that after you split the atom and nuke 150,000 civilians with two bombs, what could stop you from controlling everything!

What I think we can learn from this – smart people often don’t understand that smarts will only get you so far. 

What happened next

They built their computer. March 5, 1950 – first computer simulation of the weather…

They tried (and failed) to control the weather. But long-term? They certainly succeeded in climate modification… 

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Categories
Science Scientists United States of America

January 6th, 1982 – AAAS meeting warns about carbon dioxide build-up

On this day 43 years ago, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (created 1848) held its annual meeting, this time in Washington DC.  The climatologists held panels within that.

They were pretty blunt about what was on the way.

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was roughly 382ppm. As of 2026 it is 425ppm, but check here for daily measures. 

The broader context was the AAAS had been around for a long long time. By the late 1960s its annual gatherings were a site for scientific discussion of what was coming (see here and here).

The specific context was by the late 1970s the climate scientists were beginning to get sure of the eventual result of tipping huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (though they varied on time frames). AAAS was involved.

Efforts to get policymakers interested had had some success, but it all fell in a heap after the Reagan Administration came in in January 1981.

What I think we can learn from this is that we have known for a long time. This. Was. Not. A. State. Secret.

[LINK]

What happened next. The climate stuff at the AAAS meeting was covered in newspapers around the US, sometimes featuring quite prominently. The scientific work continued. And continued.

1988 was the pivotal year. [LINK]

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

References

Xxx

Also on this day

January 6, 1883 – The New York Times reports on the Atmosphere

January 6, 1989 – “Cloud-Radiative Forcing and Climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment” 

January 6, 1995 –  Australian business interests battle a carbon tax with “nobody else is acting” argument

Categories
Activism United States of America

December 26, 2018 – Juliana vs United States grinds on

Seven years ago, on this day, December 26th, 2018,

On December 26, 2018, the Ninth Circuit denied the requested writ of mandamus as moot but granted the interlocutory appeal by a 2–1 vote.[52] 

Juliana vs United States

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 409ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was the law is there, mostly, to protect the rich from the poor. You can dress it up how you like (and people are well paid to do so).

The specific context was, according to Wikipedia

Juliana, et al. v. United States of America, et al. was a climate-related lawsuit filed in 2015 and dismissed in 2020. Filed by 21 youth plaintiffs against the United States and several executive branch officials. Filing their case in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, the plaintiffs, represented by the non-profit organization Our Children’s Trust, include Xiuhtezcatl Martinez, the members of Martinez’s organization Earth Guardians, and climatologist James Hansen as a “guardian for future generations.”

What I think we can learn from this – the law is there to protect the rich (present generations) from the poor and the claims of other species and the future generations of hairless murder apes, rich and poor. There, is that better?

What happened next

On January 17, 2020, on a 2–1 vote, the Ninth Circuit panel dismissed the case for lack of Article III standing. Writing for the majority, Judge Hurwitz wrote that “it is beyond the power of an Article III court to order, design, supervise, or implement the plaintiffs’ requested remedial plan. As the opinions of their experts make plain, any effective plan would necessarily require a host of complex policy decisions entrusted, for better or worse, to the wisdom and discretion of the executive and legislative branches.”[60] In dissent, Judge Staton characterized the majority as shirking its judicial responsibility to rectify a grave constitutional wrong in the manner the U.S. Supreme Court laudably did in its landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision, stating, “My colleagues throw up their hands, concluding that this case presents nothing fit for the Judiciary.”[61] She further argued, “No case can singlehandedly prevent the catastrophic effects of climate change predicted by the government and scientists. But a federal court need not manage all of the delicate foreign relations and regulatory minutiae implicated by climate change to offer real relief, and the mere fact that this suit cannot alone halt climate change does not mean that it presents no claim suitable for judicial resolution.”

And

On Dec. 29, 2023, Judge Aiken ruled that her court would hear the case as based on the amended complaint.[76] The three-judge Ninth Circuit panel ruled on May 1, 2024, that the plaintiffs lacked standing and ordered the lower court to dismiss the case with no option to amend their filings.[77] On Sep 12, 2024, the plaintiffs asked the Supreme Court to overturn the Ninth Circuit’s dismissal of the case.[78] The Court declined to hear the appeal in March 2025.[79]

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 26, 1968 – “Global Effects of Environmental Pollution” symposium

December 26, 1997 – #climate denial machine exposed again and again

December 26, 2019 – Antarctic journeys…

Categories
Activism United States of America

December 25, 1976 – The Nation investigates the assassination of Fred Hampton

Forty nine years ago, on this day, December 25th, 1976,1976 12 25 The Nation “Was Fred Hampton executed” – https://www.thenation.com/article/society/was-fred-hampton-executed/

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 332ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was that the use of violence – up to and including assassination – against political opponents/”the rabble” is as American as apple pie. 

The specific context was that one of the key goals of the FBI’s COINTELPRO program was to prevent coalitions forming across race and class. Nightmare scenario is when you can’t divide and conquer. So, Fred Hampton, who eschewed the gun-toting of other Panthers, and was trying to build a Rainbow coalition with poor whites and Puerto Rican activists was a nightmare.

What I think we can learn from this – the Nation did (does) some good journalism.

What happened next

“The families of Hampton and Clark filed a $47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. The case went to trial before Federal Judge J. Sam Perry. After more than 18 months of testimony and at the close of the plaintiff’s case, Perry dismissed the case. The plaintiffs appealed, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. More than a decade after the case had been filed, the suit was finally settled for $1.85 million.[77] The two families each shared in the settlement”

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 25, 1988 – Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands says “the earth is slowly dying”

December 25, 1989 – business press pushback about Global Warning “panic” begins…

December 25, – the White Christmas myth…

Categories
Science United States of America

December 22, 2010 – James Hansen and Bill McKibben and the loaded dice…

Fifteen years ago, on this day, December 22nd, 2010,

“What we see happening with new record temperatures, both warm and cold, is in good agreement with what we predicted in the 1980s when I testified to Congress about the expected effect of global warming. I used coloured dice then to emphasize that global warming would cause the climate dice to be ‘loaded’—for risk of more extreme weather.”

James Hansen, Director, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, interview with Bill McKibben, 22 December 2010

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 390ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was that Hansen has been banging on about carbon dioxide build-up for 50 years. His first foray into the world beyond science on this was in 1981. McKibben wrote a series of essays for the New Yorker that was then published as a book “The End of Nature”

The specific context was – that the UNFCCC conference in Copenhagen had been a farce, and it was clear things were gonna get out of hand.

What I think we can learn from this – being smart and right isn’t enough.

What happened next – Hansen and McKibben have gone on being smart and right.

The emissions have kept climbing. Who knows, maybe solar will reduce our energy emissions markedly. Who knows…

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 22, 1759 – “What have ye done?”

December 22, 1975 – “Scientist Warns of Great Floods if Earth’s Heat Rises” (surely “when”?)

December 22, 1978 – UK Energy Department chief scientist worries about CO2 levels and pressure to reduce them…

December 22, 1988 – Chico Mendes murdered

December 22, 1999 – Australian population growth and carbon reductions – not so easy… 

Categories
United States of America

December 20, 1971 – Nixon’s climate plans

Fifty four years ago, on this day, December 20th, 1971,

But the newly revealed Dec. 20, 1971, research proposal by the White House Office of Science and Technology shows for the first time that Nixon’s science advisors embarked on an extensive analysis of the potential risks of climate change and an assessment of the data needs. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26042024/nixon-administration-climate-research-plan/

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 326ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was the first global ecological awakening (aka “The Malthusian Moment”) had begun in late 1968/early 1969, with Earthrise and then the Santa Barbara Oil Spill. April 1970 had seen “Earth Day”…. That same year had seen the passage of NEPA and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. 

The specific context was that Nixon’s people (e.g. Daniel Moynihan) had been talking about carbon dioxide build-up since 1969.

What I think we can learn from this – there were people doing the research and thinking all the way back then.

What happened next – extensive federal support for climate research only got going late in the 1970s, with the 1978 National Climate Programme Act. 

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 20, 1961 – UNGA resolution on outer space and weather modification 

December 20, 1969 – AGU on climate change… –

December 20, 1983 – Documentary on “the Climate Crisis” shown

December 20, 2007 – UK opposition leader David Cameron gives clean coal speech in Beijing…

Categories
Coal United States of America

December 19, 1985 – “Clean Coal” in Washington DC

Forty years ago, on this day, December 19th, 1985,

“On December 19, 1985, Congress set aside nearly $400 million for the government’s share of funds for “constructing and operating facilities to demonstrate the feasibility of their future clean coal commercial application” (Public Law No. 99-190).” 

(DoE 1992) Department of Energy. 1992. Clean Coal Technology: A New Era. Washington DC: Department of Energy. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015041771992;view=1up;seq=5

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 346ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was that the cleanliness/dirtyness of coal had been a “local” problem for, well, since it started to be burned. The Donora fog was one clear (see what I did there?) example. But other pressures were building, including acid rain (the Canadians were pissed off) and our friend anthropogenic global warming. In the late 1970s interest in carbon capture and storage had begun…. By the early 1980s the International Energy Agency was doing “clean coal” seminars and workshops.

The specific context was people didn’t let Reagan’s alleged enthusiasm for small states and free-markets get in the way of taxpayer funding of research and development moolah…

What I think we can learn from this – the clean coal rhetoric has been around for yonks.

What happened next – all the technology was delivered under-budget and ahead of schedule, worked perfectly and coal is now super-dooper clean.

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 19, 1988 – the launch of “Ark”

December 19, 1991- Will UN negotiations go as usual and “commit us to global catastrophe”?

December 19, 2010 – CCS dies in Queensland

December 19, 2017 – BHP exits World Coal Association.

Categories
Science United States of America

December 18, 1953 – “Pathological Science” lecture by Irving Langmuir

Seventy-two years ago, on this day, December 18th, 1953, Irving Langmuir gave a seminar at General Electric,

In 1953, at the time he was making highly dubious claims for the efficacy of weather modification and even climate modification, Langmuir presented a seminar at GE on “Pathological science” or “the science of things that arenʼt so.”(27) Utilizing his own criteria for pathology, Langmuirʼs claims for cloud seeding qualified on several counts: they rested on observations close to the threshold of detectability, on apparently meaningful patterns generated in field trials; on the inability of critics to reproduce the experiments; on the intervention of the courts, legislature, and the press; and on overreliance on the credentials of a Nobel laureate rather than proof.

Pathological science – Wikipedia

Langmuir’s talk on Pathological Science

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 312ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was that in the aftermath of World War 2, anything seemed possible, if you threw enough money and brains at it.

The specific context was – hydrogen bombs had been tested, and weather modification was “in the air” – but maybe it couldn’t be done…

What I think we can learn from this – even those taking the grants for the experiments were not sure it could be done…

What happened next – Langmuir died in 1957. The Weather Modification bandwagon rolled on for decades. 

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

References

Fleming, J. 2006. The pathological history of weather and climate modification: Three cycles of promise and hype . Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences (2006) 37 (1): 3–25.

https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2006.37.1.3

Also on this day: 

December 18, 1970 – Science article about “Man-Made Climatic Changes”

December 18, 1996 – Australian greenhouse emissions sharply UP.

December 18, 2008 – Tim DeChristopher does his auction action

December 18, 2009 – the worthless “Copenhagen Accord”

Categories
Australia United States of America

December 14, 1973 – Canberra Times on melting ice caps

Fifty two years ago, on this day, December 14th, 1973, an article in the Canberra Times about the American writer Howard Wilcox warning of ice caps melting etc

The amount of carbon dioxide in the air was 330ppm. As of 2025, when this post was published, it is 430ppm. This matters because the more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat gets trapped. The more heat, the more extreme weather events. You can make it more complicated than that if you want, but really, it’s not. Fwiw, I have a tattoo of the Keeling Curve on my left forearm.

The broader context was that warnings about polar melting had a long history. Various causes for the melting (natural and man-made) were being put forward.

The specific context was that Wilcox thought it was going to be the problem of “waste heat” rather than carbon dioxide build-up that caused the problem (he was not alone in thinking this, btw).

What I think we can learn from this – the phenomena can be disputed, the cause disputed. Lotsa disputes (because reality is confusing. “Science” remains though, a pretty good way of figuring out what is going on… Beats chicken entrails and wild guesses, anyway).

What happened next Wilcox wrote a book. It’s not very good.

What do you think? Does this pass the ‘so what?’ threshold? Have I got facts wrong? Interpretation wrong? Please do comment on this post, unless you are a denialist, obvs.

Also on this day: 

December 14, 1988 – Greenhouse Glasnost gets going…

December 14, 1992 – UK “releases “National programme on carbon dioxide emissions”

December 14, 1995 – Monbiot nails it with “it’s happening” article – All Our Yesterdays